Occupational therapist

An occupational therapist helps people who experience problems carrying out everyday activities. These problems may result from physical or psychological complaints and may occur at home, at work, at school or at a (sports) club.

Together with the patient, the occupational therapist looks at what is still possible, whether with adaptations or assistive devices.

What does an occupational therapist do?

If medication, surgery or other therapies no longer work, the occupational therapist works with the patient to find the most suitable solution. A treatment plan is developed by considering what matters to the patient and what they are able to do.

By identifying limitations, but especially abilities, the occupational therapist develops a plan to reduce or remove obstacles.

Occupational therapists may:

• Promote independence.
• Adapt the home or workplace.
• Train people to use and apply for assistive devices.
• Help people manage their limitation(s).

Who can see an occupational therapist?

Anyone can see an occupational therapist. This includes a child with spasticity or a developmental disorder, adults with functional problems caused by an accident or illness, and older people who want to remain independent at home for as long as possible.

The occupational therapist also provides information to the patient's family and support network, who often need to take the limitations into account without neglecting their own wellbeing. Occupational therapists often work closely with other healthcare providers, including carers, family members, doctors and physiotherapists.

There are three occupational therapy specialisations requiring additional training:

• Occupational therapy for hand problems.
• Occupational therapy for children.
• Occupational therapy for older people.

Where does an occupational therapist work?

An occupational therapist may work in an occupational therapy practice, hospital, rehabilitation centre, school, nursing home or other healthcare facility. Treatment can take place almost anywhere. If someone has problems at work, it can be useful for the occupational therapist to visit the workplace. Occupational therapists also regularly visit schools, people's homes and sports clubs.